Unemployment Insurance Benefits or more commonly referred to as simply Unemployment is designed to assist people that have been laid off or have lost employment due to circumstances that are beyond their control.
Unemployment Insurance Benefits can range anywhere between $200-$400 dollars a week depending on factors such as length of previous employment and salary received during employment. If you were only receiving $500 a week, you will probably not receive the maximum weekly benefit for unemployment. I am not currently aware of the exact factors used when calculating the determination of benefit amount, however I do know that if you are a separated veteran, you will get the maximum allowed amount for your state.
Seriously, even a married couple with no children living on $400 dollars a week ($1600 a month based on a four week month) is a little bit of a stretch, but when you add children into the equation, its almost impossible. Of course unemployment is not designed to support a family for a long period of time, it is only meant to bridge the gap so that you can exist until the next job comes. But what does that mean for a country that is in a deep recession where jobs are almost non-existant and unemployment rates are climbing like monkeys after bananas?
More and more people are being forced to live on a meager allowance of unemployment benefits for so long, one of the major components of the 2009 Federal Stimulus Package for Unemployment was to extend the already 26 week benefit to an extra 13 weeks.
Let's put this into practical application:
A family of four = Dad, Mom, Son 4, Daughter 2
Mom has been a stay at home mom for a number of years due to the rising costs of daycare, it was uneconomical for her to put her children into daycare to seek employment because her paycheck would go to daycare costs.
Dad was recently laid off from his position where he made 50,000 a year. Let's say for discussion sake that Dad has applied for unemployment and receives the State of Texas maximum allowed benefit of $406.00 a month.
Lets review the income changes:
Unemployment vs Previous Employment
$406.00 (weekly) $961.54
$1624.00 (monthly) $4167.00
$10556.00 (26 week) $25000.00
Mom going back to work is almost impossible because the previous employment afforded them the availability for her to stay at home and save daycare costs. So for the numerous years she has been at home, she has lost the credibility and experience needed in the workforce to even compete with those currently searching for work, such as Dad.
But while the job market is locked up, Dad is out beating the pavement, searching for jobs, going to
Job/Career Fairs, printing resumes, and generally doing what is needed to obtain employment. Bills that were once sufficient for a 50K annual paycheck are now piling up. Mom is shopping at thrift stores versus buying new clothes at department stores and cutbacks are being made across the board. Grocery bills are being slashed but the family of four still needs to eat and groceries can eat up a large portion of unemployment payments.
There are programs in place for families and people in these situations, such as SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). However there are strenuous guidelines that have to be met in order to receive any benefits from programs like SNAP (more commonly known as food stamps). Below are some eligibility requirements straight from the
USDA website on SNAP:
RESOURCES:
Households may have $2,000 in countable resources, such as a bank account, or $3000 in countable resources if at least one person is age 60 or older, or is disabled.
INCOME:
Households have to meet income tests unless all members are receiving TANF, SSI, or in some places general assistance. Most households must meet both the gross and net income tests, but a household with an elderly person or a person who is receiving certain types of disability payments only has to meet the net income test. Households, except those noted, that have income over the amounts listed below cannot get SNAP benefits.
Household size Gross monthly income Net monthly income
(130 percent of poverty) (100 percent of poverty)
1 $1,174 $ 903
2 1,579 1,215
3 1,984 1,526
4 2,389 1,838
5 2,794 2,150
6 3,200 2,461
7 3,605 2,773
8 4,010 3,085
Each additional member +406 +312
Gross income means a household's total, nonexcluded income, before any deductions have been made. Net income means gross income minus allowable deductions.
In this case Mom and Dad might qualify via income (as long as they meet the other requirements) - but barely. However in a family of 3 in the same situation or a single parent in the same situation might not qualify.
The other portion of the stimulus package is to include a $25 dollar weekly payment to those receiving unemployment benefits. If you take $25 dollars and count the 26 weeks of benefits that comes out to $650 pretaxes.
All of these calculations are assuming Dad does not opt for taxes to be withheld from payments. Let's assume for a second that Dad was not employed by a company that required him to wear a nice suit and tie to work everyday but a uniform of some sort, because let's face it, with all of the companies that are going out of business lately, most of them are blue collar and not white collar jobs. These are the people that wear company uniforms, such as factory employees, retail employees, and other various service industries that wear company apparel. This is not to say all of the unemployed are blue collar, but its safe to say with the media coverage of automotive plants closing and retailers going out of business, that a vast majority of them are. Unless Dad has a stash of suits in his closet that he wears to church or happens to make a habit out of attending funerals, most people have one suit, if that, in their closets.
Dad will need to purchase at least two suits for job hunting and getting hired. Once he gets hired he will be able to afford more suits if necessary, but all male job hunters should have at minimum two suits. Imagine getting something spilled on one at a job fair, if you don't have a backup you will have to take it to the drycleaners. You know that would be the day you get a call for an interview when your one suit is at the cleaners. HOW EMBARRASING!
At
Men's Wearhouse the most inexpensive suits run approximately $199.99, which would take Dad a whole two months to be able to use the stimulus money to be able to buy even one suit, but he needs two so it would take FOUR months of stimulus money to get what he needs to properly conduct a job search. Because he has a wife and children, the unemployment payments are being used to pay bills and feed the family so he has to rely on things like this stimulus to help him with job hunting expenses.
At
JC Penney's Dad can find a suit for $130.00 on sale which would take him only approximately a month and a half to be able to purchase with the stimulus money. For two suits he would have to wait almost three months to be able to afford it, and that's if the sale is still going.
One thing I have found about JC Penney's mens department is they are normally running some really incredible sales on suits. As far as department stores go, they seem to have some really good deals. They do sell in separates so you can usually find what you need in the sizes you need.
Although I would never say I wouldn't take the $25 dollar assistance - when you actually break it down its almost laughable. Of course you would never be able to use if for things like this example because who in this economy can afford to save $25 dollars a week for three months to buy a suit they need to search for a job NOW. But I imagine it could be quite useful to put toward any current bills like power, water, or food. I just don't see it being used for its intended purpose - to stimulate the economy - someone who is unemployed and trying to make ends meet are not going to restaurants, movies, or shopping in a sense that would stimulate anything - not even their excitement level.
However the stimulus package did offer one ray of hope: a $2400 tax break on unemployment benefits. Now that tax time is upon us, we can really see the fruits of the stimulus package. You are given a break on $2400 worth of benefits. So for example if you received the 26 weeks of $10556 you would be taxed only on $8156. This is especially helpful for those who do not elect to have taxes withdrawn through the year because they need every cent to make their lives work.
The final portion to this stimulus package is the availability of continued reduced cost health coverage from their current health plans. At the moment I am not going to research the whole topic on this because I am going to come back and post about it in a separate topic. But you can find more information on the health care coverage through
COBRA Reduced Costs FAQ on the Department of Labor website.